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Calculate Your Carbon Footprint: See How You Can Combat Global Warming

1/30/2024

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No matter how often you hear someone say global warming does not exist, the facts, proof, and experts prove that it is genuine and not something we can put off worrying about until tomorrow. The World Wildlife Fund states that the average global temperature has warmed by over one degree Celsius since pre-industrial times. Moreover, some areas with crucial ecological importance – like around the poles – are warming at two or three times the global average.

The leading causes of climate change are:
  • Fossil fuels – the increasing use of coal, oil, and gas for transportation, generating electricity, and powering industry pump tons of carbon dioxide into the air.
  • Deforestation –large swaths of woodlands and rainforests are being destroyed, removing the trees that cool the air, absorb carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen.
  • Farming/agriculture – removes native habitat and replaces it with monocrops sprayed with pesticides and cattle emitting large quantities of greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide.
  • Waste/ Landfills – high levels of greenhouse gases are generated by decomposing waste. In 2014, US landfills released an estimated 148 million metric tons of CO2 into the atmosphere.
Even though climate scientists agree that humanity is responsible for the vast majority of global warming, the outlook is not all gloom and doom. Things can be done to decelerate this warming trend, but everyone needs to participate. It’s not only up to governments, corporations, and big industries to cut carbon emissions. It’s also up to us, you and me, to do our part to lower our carbon footprint by making changes in our day-to-day lives.

What Is A Carbon Footprint?
A person’s carbon footprint measures the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases) produced from their daily activities. As an individual or a family, we can make choices that will lessen our impact on the environment. For example, by reconsidering the food we buy, the gas and electricity powering our homes, and the fuel burned during our travels, we can reduce the amount of carbon emitted during our daily activities.

Your carbon footprint also considers other aspects of our purchases and actions—for instance, food. According to the UN, one-third of greenhouse gas emissions come from food production systems. Does your family consume a lot of meat? That increases your carbon footprint due to the methane released in the production of meat and dairy foods. Do you do a lot of shopping? The clothing industry is motivated by the mass production of goods. This uses large amounts of energy and produces a lot of waste, increasing the pollution pumped into the air. 

The average carbon footprint for a person in the US is 16 tons per year. According to the United Nations, to avoid a two-degree Celsius rise in global temperatures above pre-industrial levels, that annual average must come down to two tons per person by 2050. That’s a significant challenge.

The first step in meeting that challenge is determining your carbon footprint. A carbon footprint calculator will ask:
  • How many miles do you travel by car, airplane, bus, and train?
  • About the energy used in your home.
  • How much do you spend shopping?
  • The types of food you eat.
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Once you do the calculations and know your carbon footprint, you’ll see where you can play an active role in combating global warming and make a positive difference in this world.

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How To Reduce Your Carbon Footprint
Knowing your carbon footprint opens your eyes and mind to the areas where changes can be made.

Driving. Most of us have never considered how much and how often we travel contributes to global warming. According to the EPA, an average car produces approximately 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually. One of the most effective ways to reduce those emissions is to plan our outings to complete all our errands in one trip. You could also carpool with a friend for some of the shopping trips when possible. For some excursions, public transportation may be feasible. When your stops are close together, park your car in a central location and walk instead of driving. Consider this – not only would driving fewer miles benefit our planet but think of the money you’d save on gas, tires, and car maintenance.

Flying. Airplanes are the absolute worst at converting fossil fuels into tons of CO2. If you fly a lot, planning your flights non-stop with only one fuel-guzzling takeoff and landing and one less long round-trip flight would shrink your carbon footprint significantly. You might consider taking a train instead.

Home. Ensure your home is as energy-efficient as possible by using energy-efficient appliances and light bulbs and turning off and unplugging electronics when not in use. If possible, switch to an electric provider that uses low-carbon solar, wind, or water sources for generating power. Turning the heat down one degree Celsius will save up to 661 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions per year and five to ten percent off your energy bill.

Food. The meat and dairy industries are some of the top contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, plus animal agriculture is a leading cause of deforestation. So, eating more plant-based food can improve your carbon footprint.

Clothing. Think twice before you buy that new shirt. Do you really want it, or will it be worn once or twice and then relegated to the back of your closet? What’s going to happen to the shirt? Will it be donated to a second-hand shop or tossed in the garbage? If it’s thrown away, the shirt will end up in a landfill, adding to the gases emitted from the decomposing waste. Instead, you can help reduce your environmental impact by not buying clothes you don’t need. And remember, organic materials such as cotton, linen, hemp, and bamboo are much better for the environment than synthetic.

Reduce. Reuse. Recycle. Globally, we dump over 2.12 billion tons of waste per year. According to Our World In Data, at least 6 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions come from food loss and waste. The more we buy, the more we throw away, so think carefully about your purchases. Choose items that will last instead of constantly needing to replace them, and when it is time to get rid of them – recycle.
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So take the first step, use a carbon footprint calculator, and go from there. There are solutions to the climate crisis, but it will take everyone doing their part. Are you up to the challenge?

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Let Me Tell Ya ‘Bout the Birds and the Bees

1/16/2024

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Nature is amazing. It’s so interconnected and can adapt to almost any situation. That is, until we stretch Mother Nature to her limits, and things begin to unravel.

Take for instance, the birds and the bees and the flowers and the trees. For millions of years, there’s been a special relationship between the flowers, shrubs, trees, and the creatures who share their ecosystem. The flora feeds and shelters the inhabitants while the birds, insects, and wildlife pollinate and spread seeds to ensure the continuation of their home sweet home.

Of course, the balance can be thrown into a tizzy by drought, fires, floods, disease, and such, but eventually, the balance is restored. Our mother is patient and can wait decades or even centuries for the terrain to heal. Things may not be exactly as they once were. It may have necessitated some plants or critters adapting to new circumstances. Yet, they seem to have no problem getting used to the new normal.

It’s when the habitat suffers irreparable harm that the situation becomes critical. Meadows and woodlands have been lost to urban growth as well as farmland pushing farther out into the countryside destroying all the native habitat. That’s difficult or near impossible to overcome.

Then there’s the overuse of insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and fertilizers on our yards and farm fields. Pesticides not only kill pests and weeds but also wipe out pollinators and upset the balance between predator and prey insects. In other words, in less than 100 years, humanity has disrupted a system that took millennia to perfect.

All is not lost, though; there’s a lot we can do to help Mother Nature regain some of her lost ground.

We’ve all read or heard about how our pollinator populations have taken a drastic nosedive. More than forty percent of the world’s pollinating insects live under the threat of extinction. It’s pretty scary knowing that certain foods may become scarce without bees, butterflies, birds, bats, beetles, and other pollinators. But that doesn’t have to happen. There’s something all of us can do to prevent the worst-case scenario from coming true.

Create a place for the pollinators to thrive. It doesn’t matter if it’s a window box in an apartment complex, a roof garden in a bustling metropolis, a few potted plants in a patio, or acres of wildflowers on a farm. Pollinators are not picky about where they live. If you plant it, they will come.

Go ahead. Add some pollinator-friendly plants to your yard. By mixing native flora with the existing landscape, the butterflies, moths, birds, bees, and beetles quickly find their favorite spot and make themselves at home.

How do you find native plants?
  • Check for any environmental restoration or conservation organizations in your area.
  • Call your state’s colleges or universities to inquire about any environmental or horticultural programs they may have.
  • Contact a master gardener.
  • Look on your state or county’s website for environmental programs they sponsor.
  • Go by a city, county, state, or national park and ask.
  • Check with your local Native Plant Society for the best plants for your area. http://www.ecosystemgardening.com/native-plant-societies-in-north-america.html
 
Every little plant provides food, shelter, or a resting place for native bees, beetles, butterflies, and migrating birds.

Louise Washer from Pollinator Pathways, Northeast recommends the three-three-three strategy for homeowners wanting to provide a waystation for pollinators. “Choose three spring, three summer, and three fall native plants so you have a succession of blooms throughout the whole growing season.” And don’t forget to include shrubs and trees. “Trees are meadows in the sky.”

Native plants aren’t fussy and are easy to grow. You don’t have to pamper them. Children can do it. Grownups can do it. All communities, whether lower-income or more affluent, can get involved. Pollinators don’t discriminate. They love everyone who cares enough to plant a flower.
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How about you? Ready to get your hands dirty?


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The Greening of Our Cities

1/2/2024

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Thanks to residents taking the initiative and convincing municipal governments to participate in environmental conservation projects, metropolitan areas across the country have traded in the drab, manicured, monocrop lawns for brightly colored, less structured patches of flowers and plants adorning the landscape.

Sometimes, it may look a bit weedy or unkempt, but that's a part of the plan. Insects and birds are not interested in neat, uniform rows of popcorn shrubs and ornamental flowers. Instead, they're looking for food, shelter, and a place to nest. For that, cities need a diverse selection of native flora and lots of trees to meet the needs of the various pollinators.

In Bexley, Ohio, some creative genius devised a way for the entire city to transform their underutilized alleys into spaces everyone could enjoy by planting native plants, installing benches, and designing artwork to create their own Homegrown National Park. The Love Your Alley program focused on community collaboration, sustainability, creativity, and beauty. 

Rebecca Ness spearheaded the initiative and says they distributed 850 plants to 25 different volunteer teams comprised of seasoned and first-time gardeners aged from school kids to senior citizens.

Each alleyway presented a unique challenge. "Some people had four feet deep by 25 feet wide to work with, and other people had six inches of space along a fence," Rebecca explained. "They had to design it according to the space and the available sunlight, so it was a challenge each group had to solve as a team." It proved to be a great success.


It's Up to You and Me
Locating untouched natural green zones in urban areas can be difficult. Cities are growing, and there are no signs of the growth slacking off. By 2050, it's estimated that two-thirds of the world's population will live in urban areas.

As municipalities continue to spread across the planet, isolated patches and fragments of wilderness are all that's left. The gardens we plant must serve as living space for native plants, insects, birds, and animals.

Researchers are finding that the flowers, shrubs, and trees planted in parks, residential properties, community vegetable plots, and city lots surprisingly support many healthy populations of wild bees. In a few cases, urban bee populations are more diverse and abundant than their country cousins.

Now is an excellent time to plan for next spring. It's still safe to plant native trees or shrubs if you live in an area where the soil temperature is consistently 50 degrees or higher. Check with your local native plant society to find out what plants are best suited for autumn/winter planting. Plus, winter sowing is a proven method of germinating seeds no matter where you live. Winter sowing gives you a head start on your spring planting by having healthy, hardy native flowers ready to stick in the ground after the last frost.

So, let's show our support for our pollinating superheroes who do so much for us. Plant a few native flowers or a tree or two or ten. You know all this greenery not only benefits the birds and the bugs, it also makes life a lot better for us, too.


Green Spaces Benefit the Community
Trees are Mother Nature's air purifiers and central air conditioning units. They reduce air pollution, offset carbon emissions, and cool off the "heat island effect" caused by miles of pavement and concrete trapping in the warm air.

Having pollinator-friendly landscapes with many trees, shrubs, and plants makes an urban area look welcoming to two-legged, four-legged, and winged guests. Taking a stroll through a park revitalizes your mind as well as your body. Stretching your legs and exercising helps get the mental and physical juices flowing, using muscles that don't get much activity while sitting and idling at the computer. Your body and brain appreciate the new sights and sounds and just chilling out for a while, destressing, and relaxing.
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There are no side effects attributed to green spaces, no harmful fumes, or any need for fancy equipment. All it requires is a little time and effort to plant it and a whole lot of time enjoying it. 

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    Greta Burroughs

    I am passionate about cleaning up our environment and restoring the habitats/ecosystems necessary for pollinators and wildlife to flourish.
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    Yet, Pollinator Conservation and Environmental Restoration involve more than just planting trees, flowers, and shrubs. In order to regain the balance Mother Nature intended, we need to also counter pollution, global warming, overuse of pesticides, and destruction of ecosystems.

    ​By publishing articles, essays, and resources on this blog, I hope to Educate, Encourage, and Empower others to find a niche where they can make a difference in this world.

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I will read forever because it lets me visit in my mind the worlds that I will never be able to see; it helps me put away the stresses of the day and relax into the rhythm of the story before me; it lets me bring to the surface and experience without regrets those feelings I hide away; it lets me re-experience the thrill of first love through someone else's eyes; it keeps my mind juiced so that it will never desert me; it is always there for me even when there's no one else. I will read forever no matter whether it is print or digital because the words will always call to me. ~ A Sassy Scribbler