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Literary & Character Tropes

6/30/2022

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We talked about story tropes last month, but I’d like to address literary and character tropes.
 
Literary tropes include tools, such as irony, allegory, metaphor, and metonym. These tools are utilized to elevate one’s writing. Metaphors occur quite often in fiction as a means of enriching a commonplace situation. They can help the reader see things in a new light and help the writer succeed in showing, not telling.
 
A Character trope is another type of trope. Certain character tropes allow the writer to build characters more easily because of the intrinsic expectations of the reader for that type character. We often hear people referring to a trope as a cliché. However, just because a trope has been used often does not make it a cliché. A cliché occurs when a trope is used poorly. In other words, the writer makes no effort to round out their character with his/her own unique characteristics, but rather displays a 2D version of a known trope.
 
Character tropes can be rounded out by having your character, who may be identified by a specific trope, be portrayed with an unexpected gender or race or displaying quirky passions usually not related to that character trope.
 
There are certain of these that are considered best left alone unless the effort is made to round out the character. Examples are the action hero, the hostile boss, damsel in distress, the woman looking for love. You get the idea. With these character tropes, it is so easy to fall into the expected format, which can leave a story flat.
 
Tropes are often mistakenly called Archetypes. The difference between an archetype and a trope is the difference between a role and a personality. Roles can utilize many personalities, whereas a trope is a personality. A good trope is a personality which has been rounded out to give it uniqueness.
 
An archetype is the “original pattern from which copies are made.” There are many archetypes from which character tropes are formed: the ally, the sidekick, the hero, the mentor, the nemesis, to name a few. Looking at these examples, it is easy to see how creating unique personalities to align with these roles, these archetypes, definitely enhances a story.
 
As a reader, the characters you encounter in books may seem familiar to you sometimes, but it is not always the fault of poorly-used tropes. The one thing which provides a commonality across most characters and readers is emotion. No matter who we are, we each possess similar emotions. We don’t necessarily all express them in the same way, which is a result of our unique personalities. However, I know I have encountered a number of characters with whom I totally resonated. The writers were not lax in rounding out their characters. I resonated because I could relate to their attitudes, their emotional responses to situations. Some characters I enjoy, but their personalities are worlds apart from mine. This also can play a role in why a certain book appeals to some and not to others.
 
Are you open to allowing a story to develop the characters or do you assume it’s the same old same old?

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Unraveling Memories

6/29/2022

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Brita Madison has come a long way since she first met James Weston five years ago. After nearly being killed twice and losing her best friend James at the hand of an evil pedophile, she appreciates the slower pace of her interactions with the spirit world since moving to Phoenix with her new husband, Sam Jenkins. All that comes crashing down when the past returns with a vengeance, threatening her family and friends.
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As if to make up for lost time, spirits begin showing up whose muddled memories test the resolve of Brita and her friends, old and new, to meet the challenges from the past and the present.
 
“The common thread across all of Ms. Williamsen’s novels (and I’ve read them all) is the genuineness of her characters. I always turn the last page unwilling to let them go.” ~ Sharon Giarratana, long-time fan

Unraveling Memories – Book 3 of the Brita Madison Paranormal Mysteries series
Kindle:  https://www.amazon.com/Unraveling-Memories-Madison-Paranormal-Mysteries-ebook/dp/B07T91CWHC
Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/Unraveling-Memories-Madison-Paranormal-Mysteries/dp/1075965926
Universal Link: http://viewbook.at/UnravelingMemories

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Building Worlds in the Past

6/28/2022

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I am a genre-hopping writer, but none of those hops have ever landed in historical fiction. I rather doubt one ever will. I have such admiration for those who are able to tackle writing a story set in another time with such adroitness.
 
With historical fiction, the information gathered by the writer is used to build a world that draws us, the readers, into it. Sometimes the readers are actual men and women who lived during that time. Records, public and private, may exist for such individuals; however, they rarely dip into their psyches. Through developing in-depth relationships and delving into the possible nature of such a person’s feelings, the writer uses fiction to bring the character alive for the reader and enhance the fictional story.  If you’d like to read some historical fiction about real people, check this out: https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/historical-fiction-about-real-people/

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Characters can be modeled after the personalities, manners, and life experiences of real people without actually representing those people in the story. There’s an interesting article here about this very thing:
https://awriterofhistory.com/2015/09/15/creating-characters-in-historical-fiction/
 
Of course, the characters in historical fiction can be entirely the product of the writer’s imagination. Even so, they can become as real to me as those who actually were. After every pause from reading, I can hardly wait to return to their world!
 
For those of you out there who are very punctilious, don’t fuss at me for what I’m about to say. When I’m reading historical fiction (or any book for that matter), I prefer the details of the period or the surroundings to be seamlessly worked into the story. If I find myself reading huge amounts of details that are like unwelcome way stations in the flow of the story, I have to fight the urge to skim and move forward. In my defense, I do try very hard. Sometimes I have to put the book aside if the detours become too profuse.
 
I’ve already mentioned my love of Julie Klassen’s books. Do you have an author of historical fiction you’d like to share with us?

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A Spoonful of Magic Every Day

6/24/2022

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The House on Bo-Kay Lane

6/22/2022

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Book two in the Wee People series, House on Bo-Kay Lane, combines a haunted house, a magic mirror, parallel universes, and two Geralds to give you a “Stay up all night to finish reading it” mystery/adventure.

Gerald and Vernon believe their time with the wee people came to an end after returning to their home world but begin to wonder when strange things start to happen at an abandoned house in their neighborhood.

Ghostly images of familiar faces from the wee people village are seen in the windows, echoes of voices from the past haunt the boys’ dreams, and an undeniable curiosity draws Gerald and Vernon to investigate the mysterious haunted house. What they find takes them back to the world of the wee people, and a new adventure begins.

House on Bo-Kay Lane, Book 2 in the Wee People Series
Kindle – https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00AJUEXBS/
Universal -
viewbook.at/houseonbokaylane
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Interview with Alyson [Wee People]

6/21/2022

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An Apprentice Firestarter in the Village of the Wee People
 

Greta: Hello, Alyson. I’m glad you’re here. I hope I didn’t take you away from anything important.

Alyson: No, ma’am, I wasn’t busy. (She adds in a whisper) Actually, I was glad to get away from Sheila. Don’t get me wrong. She’s a wonderful person and all that. But as a teacher, she’s a monster!

Greta: A real taskmaster, huh?

Alyson: And how! Who cares about the first Far-seer way back when or how to respectfully address an elder far-seer master. Gerald and Vernon don’t have to bow, curtsy, or say ma’am or sir. (She places her hands on her hips and taps her foot on the floor.) It’s not fair. It’s just not fair!

Greta: Calm down, Alyson. You do realize that Gerald and Vernon have to go to school in their world just like you do. I believe they’re freshmen in high school.

Alyson: Oh well, I don’t know what a freshman is, but I guess it’s about the same as being an apprentice – Boring!!! (Big sigh) I’d rather be doing my firestarter training. I’m getting pretty good at it. At least I haven’t burned down any more buildings.

Greta: Any more buildings?

Alyson: Only one – my father’s barn. Boy was he mad - but it really was an accident, you know. I was cold and thought about how nice it’d be to have a little fire to warm my hands. And um, it kind of just happened. A far-seer master was visiting our farm at the time and bundled me off to the training compound here in the village. At first, I didn’t like it (her frown turns into a mischievous smile) until I met Vernon ... Oh yeah, and Gerald, too.

Greta: I think you have a crush on Vernon.

Alyson: Oh no, no, not me. But he is adorable, isn’t he? And he says cute things like, “That’s cool,” or “Uh oh, we’re in deep yogurt.” I never understood that last one, though.

Greta: I heard that you’ve spent a little time in their world.

Alyson: Yeah, it was an accident, too. You see, there was a really interesting mirror in one of the unused rooms in the training center. I knew Sheila would probably yell at me, but I just had to get a closer look at it and touch it, and well, somehow, I wound up in Gerald and Vernon’s world. That was really scary. Ohhh ... just thinking about it gives me goosebumps.

Greta: Don’t tell us what happened. We need to read Gerald and the Wee People and House on Bo-Kay Lane to find out. Right?

Instead of answering my question, Alyson peers over my shoulder and utters, “Uh oh.”
(Sheila, a master far-seer and Alyson’s long-suffering mentor walks in, stops right in front of her student, and wearily shakes her head.)

Sheila: There you are, young lady. I’ve been looking all over for you. (The agitated far-seer master continues her lecture as she quickly leads her wayward student back towards the training center.) Didn’t you know our lesson on reading weather patterns started 15 minutes ago" …
 
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Keep Those Little Gray Cells Busy Over Summer Vacation

6/16/2022

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Did you know there was a phenomenon referred to as summer-learning-loss? During their summer break, kids seem to forget lessons they had learned during the prior school year. On average, student achievement scores decline by one month’s worth of learning. The sharpest declines are in math and spelling, and the extent of loss increases as the grade levels advance.

A 2008-2012 summer-learning-loss study using data from over a half-million students from second to ninth grade discovered that students lost 25 to 30 percent of what they learned during the school year over their summer holiday.

Why? Summer vacation breaks the rhythm of instruction and leads to forgetting. So, when it’s time to reengage in the daily grind of reading, writing, and arithmetic, it requires a significant amount of review to get students up to par before tackling new material.

How Do We Fix It? This has been an ongoing dilemma researchers and educators have been studying since 1909, and a multitude of suggestions have been introduced to combat the problem. Yet, basically, it all boils down to keeping our children’s young minds stimulated with exciting and fun summertime endeavors that’ll motivate their little gray cells to continue soaking up knowledge during their time away from formal learning.

How Do We Get Kids Enthused About Studying During Their Holiday? When I was a kid, the last thing I wanted to think about during the summer was doing schoolwork. I’m sure that hasn’t changed! The secret is to suggest activities which promote thinking, reading, and learning in a nontraditional way, so the kids associate it with summer fun instead of its being educational.

Being a pollinator enthusiast, I naturally gravitate towards activities like the Xerces Society’s X Kids Program. It’s a super cool way to get kids outside to explore their own backyards and discover all the creatures living just beyond their doorstep.

The X Kids Program is led by a butterfly named Blue. Children aged 8-11 learn all about bugs – a subject most kids find fascinating! Using a downloadable book, the children complete projects and receive a badge when all the activities are completed.

Along the same lines are citizen science projects that combine a little bit of science with a little bit of observation, and a whole lot of fun for the entire family. Many of the projects are simple, yet the activities stimulate those gray cells to absorb all kinds of new information. How about taking 10-15 minutes in the evenings to count fireflies? https://scistarter.org/firefly-watch. If you’re more into counting squirrels, try https://scistarter.org/project-squirrel.

Do you like picnics? So do ants. With https://scistarter.org/ant-picnic, you and your child prepare six types of food you think ants might like, wait an hour, and then record the number of ants attending your picnic.

There are also more complicated projects, such as NASA’s Globe Observer: Clouds for middle grade and high school students. On https://scistarter.org/, you can find citizen science projects for all ages and interests, ranging from archeology to zoology.

If you and your child aren’t interested in citizen science, here are some other games and activities that’ll keep young/middle-grade/teenaged minds active:
  • Baking or cooking
  • Acting out a story or playing charades
  • Growing vegetables or flowers
  • Looking at and identifying stars
  • Jigsaw puzzles
  • Playing I spy
  • Making up a secret code and writing messages
  • Creating a new superhero
  • Keeping a diary or journal
  • And of course, Reading!

It doesn’t have to be anything complicated or time-consuming as long as it stimulates those little gray cells to think, make decisions, and learn.

How are you and your family going to spend your summer vacation?
 
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Shattered Hearts

6/15/2022

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Brita Madison's venture into the darkness with Zachary Tyler in Chasing Shadows has brought her to a new relationship with her paranormal abilities. Solving the murders of five women and nearly losing her own life has changed her world dramatically. Her new friendships with Chief of Police James Weston and Roger Dawson, her romance with Sam Jenkins, and her new circle of paranormal writing clients and friends has given her a new confidence in herself as a woman, a medium, and an editor. She no longer feels ostracized from the world.

In Shattered Hearts her newfound courage is pushed to the limits. A ghost boy she encounters in Phoenix while at a gathering of her new writing clients, who all possess and write about paranormal abilities, ignites an adventure that drags everyone in her world into the dark underbelly of a pedophile ring. Trying to rescue the children puts all of them in the crosshairs, including her boyfriend Sam and her unofficial partner, James Weston. Many hearts will be shattered before this case is put to rest. 

Shattered Hearts - Book 2 in the Brita Madison Paranormal Mysteries series
Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/Shattered-Hearts-Madison-Paranormal-Mystery-ebook/dp/B01N7K0R2P 
Paperback: https://www.amazon.com/Shattered-Hearts-Madison-Paranormal-Mystery/dp/1542366259
Universal Link: http://viewbook.at/ShatteredHearts


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Stepping into the Past with Historical Fiction

6/14/2022

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What draws you to an historical fiction story? For some, it’s an existing passion for a particular era – the clothing, the manners, the traditions. For others, it may represent an escape from the problems of modern day or being able to slip into a different milieu, what they perceive as a simpler time.
 
While it is necessary for the setting of a novel in this genre to take place during an authentic period in history as well as in an authentic locale, the latitude arises when it comes to the plot. Real and fictional events can be blended as long as the social norms and customs of the period are maintained. The characters can be fictional certainly, but they must also use the vernacular of the time and the country.
 
Historical fiction with strong plots and characters helps the reader recognize that personal expectations and relationships haven’t really changed that much over the centuries despite technological developments. Traditions, especially between sexes and classes have manifested in different ways, but the emotions, the hopes, and the dreams of those involved are not so different from today. Of course, at one time, success might have meant owning a herd of goats and today it might mean owning a Fortune 500 business, but the intrinsic desires are the same. Experiencing the journey of the historical characters, even if on a different scale, can help a reader to better understand their own struggles.
 
Humans tend to have preconceived notions about anything and anyone not in our own generation and much more so for those from another century. I was just thinking the other day that as a Senior Citizen now, I wish I could have truly understand how my parents felt about themselves at my current age instead of making assumptions about their viewpoints of life. It would have totally transformed our relationships.
 
I know you’ve all heard the expression by Edmund Burke: "Those who don't know history are destined to repeat it.” For this reason, historical novels, despite the fictionalized aspect, can help readers better understand how people in the past dealt with successes and failures, fairness and prejudice, science and mysticism, and other dichotomies of life. This understanding can highlight parallels in our own time and perhaps resolve erroneous thinking.  
 
I will be the first to admit that there are some historical novels that are so heavy on details about the period and too light on character development and plot that I can’t say they are enjoyable reads. However, there have been plenty which were. Recently I have read several of Julie Klassen’s historical romances. I am not a huge romance reader, but she is so adept at setting and bringing in the spirit of the times that I literally devoured The Silent Governess, The Apothecary’s Daughter, The Secret of Pembroke Park, The Ladies of Ivy Cottage, and The Innkeeper of Ivy Hill.
 
How do you feel about historical fiction?

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Make Smart Choices

6/10/2022

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I will read forever because it lets me visit in my mind the worlds that I will never be able to see; it helps me put away the stresses of the day and relax into the rhythm of the story before me; it lets me bring to the surface and experience without regrets those feelings I hide away; it lets me re-experience the thrill of first love through someone else's eyes; it keeps my mind juiced so that it will never desert me; it is always there for me even when there's no one else. I will read forever no matter whether it is print or digital because the words will always call to me. ~ A Sassy Scribbler